Minnesota's hog farmers contribute significantly to the state economy. According to a new study by Extension researchers, current and ongoing disruptions in the pork supply chain added to the current 15% unemployment rate could result in an estimated loss of $660 million in economic activity in Minnesota.

Researchers Brigid Tuck, Extension senior economic impact analyst, Extension economist Joleen Hadrich and Extension educator Megan Roberts found a 15% drop in hog production would lead to an estimated loss of 2,100 jobs.

The average Minnesota hog farm generates $1.5 million in economic activity. Interruption of hog processing due to COVID-19 hurt farmers' ability to sell animals. That's led to cuts in what they spend on local and regional services such as feed, land rent, truck and veterinary services. It's also affected payments on operating loans at area banks.

Meanwhile, hog farmers were already losing money.

Widespread closures and partial closures of processing plants meant there was no market for approximately 45% of hogs that normally would have been processed during the last week of April. Resumption of processing and butchering alternatives will help offset some of the losses, but repercussions are expected to continue.

Minnesota's 3,562 hog farms range from small family operations to large enterprises. An average farm employs eight people. Minnesota produces more than one-tenth of all pork sold in the United States and ranks second in overall pork exports at $763 million.

In 2019:

While hog farmers generate considerable economic activity, in recent years they made little profit—or lost money. On average, Minnesota farmers lost 32 cents per animal in 2019.

The 2020 outlook is challenging, at best, especially for independent farmers who own and raise their own livestock. Between March and May, hog prices plunged 26%, from 50 cents per pound pre-COVID-19 to 37 cents in early May, making it essential for independent farmers to develop additional options for selling their hogs.

Source: University of Minnesota Extension, which is solely responsible for the information provided, and wholly owns the information. Informa Business Media and all its subsidiaries are not responsible for any of the content contained in this information asset.